Treatment of lower abdominal ascites depends on its cause.
If it's due to liver cirrhosis, diuretics such as spironolactone and furosemide are often used to help the body excrete the excess fluid. Dietary sodium restriction is also crucial to prevent further fluid accumulation.
In cases of heart failure - related ascites, in addition to using diuretics, treatment to improve heart function, like the use of medications to strengthen the heart's pumping ability, is essential.
For ascites caused by infections such as peritonitis, antibiotics are needed to treat the underlying infection. In some situations, if the ascites is severe and causing discomfort or respiratory problems, a procedure called paracentesis may be considered to drain the fluid for immediate relief.
