Treatment of acute retinal necrosis mainly focuses on antiviral therapy and surgical intervention.
Antiviral drugs such as acyclovir, valacyclovir or ganciclovir are usually the first - line treatment. These drugs can effectively inhibit the replication of the virus that causes the disease, usually given intravenously in the early and severe stage.
Corticosteroids may be used in combination with antiviral drugs in some cases to reduce intraocular inflammation. But their use requires careful consideration as they may also have side - effects and could potentially exacerbate the virus activity.
In the later stage, when retinal detachment occurs as a complication, surgical procedures like vitrectomy and retinal reattachment surgery are often necessary to repair the damaged retina and restore vision as much as possible. Regular ophthalmological follow - up is crucial to monitor the progress and adjust the treatment plan.
