Treatment for meniscal tears in the knee joint depends on the severity and location of the injury, as well as the patient's age and activity level. Mild to moderate tears (Grade 1 and 2) are often treated conservatively with rest, physical therapy, medication, and sometimes injections into the joint. Surgery is typically reserved for more severe tears (Grade 3), especially in younger patients with acute injuries, and should be performed promptly.
If surgery is necessary, arthroscopic surgery is commonly performed, which involves making a small incision and inserting a camera and surgical instruments to repair or remove damaged tissue. The likelihood of successful repair depends on the blood supply to the injured area of the meniscus, with better outcomes associated with areas that have good blood flow.
After treatment, rehabilitation exercises are crucial to restore strength and mobility to the knee. It's important to follow the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure proper recovery and reduce the risk of future knee problems, such as osteoarthritis, which can result from untreated or improperly treated meniscal injuries.
