Gingival cancer can be treated.
Surgery is a common treatment method. The cancerous tissue and a margin of healthy tissue around it are removed to try to completely eradicate the tumor. This may involve the removal of part of the jawbone in more severe cases.
Radiotherapy is also an option. High - energy radiation beams are used to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be used before surgery to reduce the size of the tumor or after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Chemotherapy, although less frequently used as a primary treatment for gingival cancer, can be combined with other treatments. The drugs are used to stop the growth and spread of cancer cells. The treatment plan usually depends on the stage of the cancer, the overall health of the patient, and other factors. With appropriate treatment and follow - up care, the prognosis can be improved.
