Conservative treatment of nephritis(肾炎保守治疗)

Conservative treatment for nephritis, or inflammation of the kidneys, focuses on managing symptoms, slowing the progression of the disease, and maintaining kidney function without resorting to invasive procedures or surgery. Here are some key aspects of conservative treatment for nephritis:
1. Medication:
  - Blood Pressure Control: ACE inhibitors or ARBs to manage hypertension and reduce proteinuria.
  - Diuretics: To manage fluid retention and edema.
  - Immunosuppressants: In cases of autoimmune nephritis, drugs like corticosteroids or cyclophosphamide may be used to suppress the immune system.
2. Dietary Management:
  - Low-Sodium Diet: To help control blood pressure and reduce fluid retention.
  - Protein Restriction: To reduce the workload on the kidneys.
  - Fluid Intake: May be restricted if there is significant fluid retention or kidney dysfunction.
3. Regular Monitoring:
  - Blood Tests: To monitor kidney function, electrolyte levels, and signs of inflammation.
  - Urine Tests: To check for proteinuria, hematuria, and other indicators of kidney damage.
4. Lifestyle Modifications:
  - Smoking Cessation: Smoking can worsen kidney disease and should be avoided.
  - Exercise: Regular physical activity can help manage blood pressure and overall health.
  - Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of complications.
5. Education and Support:
  - Patient Education: Understanding the disease and treatment options can empower patients to manage their condition.
  - Support Groups: Connecting with others who have similar conditions can provide emotional support and practical advice.
Conservative treatment for nephritis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the medical and lifestyle aspects of the disease. Patients should work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a personalized treatment plan that meets their specific needs and goals.